【inspire用法】“inspire”是一个非常常见的英语动词，表示“激励、鼓舞、启发”等含义。在日常交流和写作中，它常用于表达对他人或事物的积极影响。本文将总结“inspire”的基本用法，并通过表格形式展示其常见搭配与例句。
一、inspire 的基本含义
- 动词：激发、激励、鼓舞、启发
- 常用结构：
- inspire someone to do something：激励某人做某事
- inspire confidence/hope/faith：带来信心/希望/信任
- be inspired by something/someone：被……所启发
二、inspire 的常见用法总结
| 用法结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| inspire someone to do something | 激励某人做某事 | The teacher inspired the students to work harder. |
| inspire confidence/hope/faith | 带来信心/希望/信任 | His speech inspired great confidence in the team. |
| be inspired by something/someone | 被……所启发 | She was inspired by her mother’s perseverance. |
| inspire creativity/innovation | 激发创造力/创新 | The new design inspired a wave of innovation. |
| inspire admiration/respect | 引起钦佩/尊敬 | His bravery inspired deep admiration. |
三、inspire 的常见搭配
| 搭配短语 | 说明 |
| inspire action | 鼓舞行动 |
| inspire hope | 带来希望 |
| inspire change | 激发改变 |
| inspire passion | 激发热情 |
| inspire a sense of purpose | 激发目标感 |
四、inspire 的常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意主谓一致：
- 正确：The story inspires many people.
- 错误：The story inspire many people.
2. 避免与“encourage”混淆：
- “inspire”更强调精神上的激励，而“encourage”更多指鼓励去做某事。
3. 注意被动语态的使用：
- 正确：She was inspired by his words.
- 错误：She was inspiring by his words.
五、总结
“inspire”是一个非常实用且富有情感色彩的动词，常用于表达对他人或事物的正面影响。掌握其常见用法和搭配，有助于提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。无论是写作还是口语，合理使用“inspire”都能让语言更具感染力和说服力。